Fix Missing Teeth

The loss of a natural tooth is unfortunate, however, modern dentistry offers several options for the replacement of missing teeth. The following are the most common methods used to replace missing teeth.

Removable Partial Denture

It can be very embarrassing to have missing teeth, especially when they are the front teeth. A removable partial denture, which is only worn during the day, can be used to replace one or more missing teeth.  A partial denture may require metal clasps to anchor it in the mouth.  One disadvantage is that the metal clasps may be visible.  Removable partial dentures can also move when speaking or eating.  Patients are encouraged to remove the dentures at night and soak them in a cleaning solution.  With partial dentures, the natural teeth do not need to be filed down. This is also the most affordable option.  A full denture is able to replace missing teeth on the top of bottom jaw.

Temporary Denture

A temporary denture is a short-term solution used to replace a missing tooth. It is also called a “flipper” as it easily flips in and out.  This is used when the tooth will be restored in the future using a bridge or implant. These solutions often require the patient to wait for the area to heal. Temporary dentures are similar to a removable partial denture, however, are often less sturdy, less bulky, and less expensive.  The surrounding teeth are not altered when a flipper is used.

Bridge

A bridge is an option when there are teeth on both sides of a missing tooth. A bridge is a fixed solution which is cemented in the mouth and is not removed. This process involves cutting down the teeth on the sides of the missing tooth in order to connect them together. Floss threaders are recommended for cleaning, which slide under the bridge. A disadvantage of bridges is the cutting down of teeth which may be healthy. In some cases, the bridges in the lower jaw do not last as long because the jaw flexes and the unbend-able bridge can spring a leak on one side or the other. The leak allows decay and bacteria to seep into the area. Sometimes the teeth next to the gap require a filling or a crown. This method is able to fill the gap and fix the adjacent tooth at the same time.  A bridge can also replace one or two missing teeth easily. If there is enough support, additional teeth can be replaced.

Dental Implant

An implant is a great solution used to replace missing teeth. This solution is the most similar to having a natural tooth in both appearance and function. The implant replaces the root of the tooth and fuses to the bone after several months. An abutment is then placed, which is used to attach the crown. A major advantage of an implant is that the other teeth are not impacted. An implant is a great solution to use when a single tooth is missing. It is impossible to tell the difference between an implant and a natural tooth.

No Action

Another option to not do anything. When a tooth is removed, the bone reabsorbs and the adjacent teeth shift. This can be difficult to clean and lead to other issues such as bone loss and decay. Many patients also do not like the appearance of a missing tooth and the loss of function.

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